Religions in Korea during its
economic development.
The past of
Korean religion starts from the ancient shamanistic traditions of worshiping
to the heaven which symbolized a god. As time goes by religion was supplemented
by Buddhism and Confucianism.
Deeply saying, Confucianism was supported by last
dynasty of Korea, Choson Dynasty (1302-1910) as a political ideology and
suppressed the Buddhism, which despite to all the pressure is still one of the
leading religion in Korea at modern time. In other words Choson Dynasty ruled
more than 500 years and almost all that time there was a propagation of
Confucianism. Nevertheless marks of Buddhism like temples can be easily found in
cities of Korea still running.
Near the end of Dynasty’s rule while Confucianism was collapsing in the country appeared new western religion, Christianity.
Churches in Sanseong, Seoul |
After the civil
war in Korea (1950-1953), when Korea divided into two different countries, when
both of them were economically ruined the religion status was established as
Christianity and Buddhism in South Korea and atheism in North.
Since that time
religion status in South Korea haven’t significantly changed. Therefore during
the drastically developing period of republic of Korea in 20th
century Buddhism and Christianity were stabilized coexisting with Shamanism, Confucianism
and Islam as well.
The Seoul Central Mosque in Itaewon, Seoul |
The position
of South Korea under the American Umbrella made a bridge for Christianity to
come to Korea at the time period of its difficult economic development. Up to
now Christianity is one of the major religion of South Korea.
References:The Koreas, 2nd edition, Charles Armstrong
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